How to Import a Used Car from Germany to Romania: A Step-by-Step Practical Guide
Importing a used car from Germany to Romania can be a smart choice for buyers looking for quality vehicles at competitive prices. German cars are renowned for their engineering, maintenance standards, and variety, making them an attractive option for Romanian drivers. However, the process involves various legal, logistical, and financial steps that must be carefully followed to avoid pitfalls.
In this guide, we’ll walk you through the entire procedure of importing a used car from Germany to Romania, highlighting key points, practical advice, and common mistakes to avoid. Whether you’re searching for a budget car for beginners or a reliable used diesel vehicle, this guide will help you navigate the process efficiently.
Overview of Importing a Used Car from Germany to Romania
Buying a used car from Germany and importing it to Romania involves:
- Searching and selecting the right vehicle
- Understanding German vehicle inspection and documentation
- Arranging transport and temporary registration
- Paying import taxes, VAT, and registration fees in Romania
- Complying with Romanian roadworthiness and pollution standards
German vehicles often come with detailed service records and tend to have lower mileage compared to equivalent Romanian market options. This makes them appealing for those focused on long-term reliability and fuel economy, especially in city traffic conditions.
Why Choose a Used Car from Germany?
Germany is Europe’s largest car market with a vast selection of used vehicles. The benefits include:
- Better maintenance: Many German cars are well cared for with regular servicing.
- Variety: You can find everything from cheap city cars to more powerful diesel engines.
- Transparent history: German TÜV inspections provide clear insight into vehicle condition.
- Lower prices: Due to a competitive market and high turnover, you can find deals below Romanian market prices.
For example, a used diesel compact car (ideal for low fuel consumption in city traffic) with 100,000 km on the clock might cost around €6,000 in Germany, versus €7,500 or more locally.
Step 1: Finding the Right Used Car in Germany
Where to Search for Used Cars in Germany
- Online platforms: Websites like Mobile.de, AutoScout24.de, and eBay Kleinanzeigen offer extensive listings.
- Local dealerships: Visiting established dealers can provide warranty options.
- Auctions: Good for bargain hunters but riskier without thorough inspection.
Key Tips for Selecting a Vehicle
- Check for full service history and TÜV (technical inspection) certificates.
- Prefer vehicles with one or two previous owners for transparency.
- Consider fuel type carefully – diesel engines generally offer better mileage but watch for emission standards compliance.
Step 2: Understanding German Vehicle Documents and Inspection
Important Documents to Obtain
- Fahrzeugbrief (Vehicle Registration Certificate Part II): Proof of ownership.
- Fahrzeugschein (Vehicle Registration Certificate Part I): Shows technical data.
- TÜV report: Confirms the car passed safety and emissions testing, valid usually for 2 years.
- Service records: Maintenance and repair history.
Why This Matters
Romanian authorities require these documents to register the vehicle after import. Without TÜV approval, your car may not pass Romanian technical inspection.
Step 3: Arranging Transport and Temporary Registration
Options for Bringing the Car to Romania
- Driving the car yourself: Requires international insurance (Green Card) and German temporary plates (Exportkennzeichen).
- Shipping by transport company: Door-to-door service but more costly.
- Hiring a driver: Professional transport with lower risk than self-driving.
Getting Temporary Export Plates in Germany
- Valid for up to 15 days
- Includes insurance
- Costs approximately €150-€200 depending on duration and coverage
This step enables legal driving of the vehicle from Germany to Romania.
Step 4: Paying Import Duties, VAT, and Romanian Registration Fees
Import Duties and VAT
- For private buyers within the EU, no customs duties apply.
- VAT (19% in Romania) applies if the car is new or less than 6 months old or has under 6,000 km.
- Used cars older than 6 months with more mileage typically are VAT exempt.
Romanian Registration Fees
- RCA insurance: Mandatory liability insurance.
- Technical Inspection: Must pass Romanian periodic inspection.
- Registration tax: Varies by engine size, CO2 emissions, and vehicle age.
- License plates: At a cost of roughly €50-€100.
Example: Registering a 2015 diesel car with 120 g/km CO2 emission might cost around €400-€600 in taxes and fees.
Step 5: Passing Romanian Roadworthiness and Emissions Tests
Romania requires vehicles to pass an official inspection before registration. This includes:
- Brake testing
- Emissions compliance (Euro standards)
- General mechanical condition
Used diesel vehicles should meet at least Euro 5 or Euro 6 standards, otherwise additional taxes and restrictions may apply.
Practical Advice for a Smooth Import Process
- Budget for extra costs: Transportation, insurance, unexpected repairs.
- Vet the seller: Use online reviews, request full documentation, and arrange independent inspections if possible.
- Use professional help: Customs brokers or import specialists can ease the paperwork.
- Watch for scams: Avoid deals that sound too cheap or sellers unwilling to provide paperwork.
- Calculate fuel consumption in city traffic: Especially if you plan to use the vehicle daily in urban environments, check official diesel or petrol figures and real-world reviews.
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Importing a Used Car from Germany
- Buying without verifying TÜV and service history → Can lead to unexpected repairs.
- Forgetting temporary plates and insurance → Illegal transport risks.
- Misunderstanding VAT requirements → Leads to fines or delays.
- Ignoring Romanian technical inspections → Your car might be rejected.
- Underestimating registration costs → Budget surprises.
How to Choose the Best Budget Car for Beginners from Germany
For new drivers or those on a budget, consider:
- Cheap city cars: Models like VW Polo, Ford Fiesta, or Opel Corsa are affordable and economical.
- Used diesel maintenance: Diesel engines generally have higher initial costs but lower fuel expenses. Check for high-pressure fuel pump and particulate filter status.
- Fuel consumption in city traffic: Petrol engines may perform better in stop-and-go conditions; some diesels consume more in urban driving.
Final Thoughts on Importing Used Cars from Germany
Importing a used car from Germany to Romania offers access to high-quality vehicles at competitive prices, especially for those who appreciate the reputation of German engineering. By carefully following the steps—from selecting the right vehicle and securing documentation, to navigating transport and Romanian registration—you can make a well-informed purchase.
Taking time to understand the nuances of import taxes, technical rules, and vehicle condition will save you money and stress. Whether you’re hunting for a cheap city car or a reliable used diesel for longer distances, this structured approach ensures your investment is safe and legally compliant in Romania.
See also our previous article: What You Should Know About Car Insurance Before Buying a Car
